Token Standards
Every token you deploy through the engine follows a familiar Ethereum standard with one addition: a gasless meta-transaction path. The owner signs an action in their own wallet, the XKOVA Relayer submits it and pays gas, and the chain settles. That is what the X suffix marks.
The three standards
The engine supports the three common token shapes. Pick the one that matches what you are issuing.
| Standard | Shape | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
ERC20X | Fungible. One supply, divisible into units. | A stablecoin, a points balance, a fungible share class. |
ERC721X | Non-fungible (NFT). Each token id is unique. | A one of one asset, a deed, a unique instrument. |
ERC1155X | Multi-token. Many ids in one contract, each with its own supply. | A fund with several share classes, a fractional asset, batched instruments. |
What the X suffix means
The X variant is the XKOVA gasless meta-transaction model. A standard ERC-20 or ERC-721 requires the caller to hold native gas and sign and broadcast its own transaction. The X variant instead accepts a signed instruction relayed by a trusted forwarder (the ERC-2771 pattern). The owner never needs native gas and never broadcasts a transaction directly.
- The owner authorizes an action by signing typed data in their own wallet. The private key never leaves the owner.
- The XKOVA Relayer submits the signed instruction on chain and pays the gas.
- The contract recovers the original signer and acts on their behalf.
This is the same non-custodial pattern the rails use. See the Non-custodial Model for the mechanics that apply across both pillars.
Owner controls are part of the contract
An X token is programmable. Access lists, named roles, and a global pause are built into the contract, not bolted on off chain. The contract's admin authority is a multisig Safe you provide, so high impact actions (minting, pausing, granting roles) require the Safe's signer quorum. Those controls are covered on Access and Policy.
Where each standard fits
- Deploy and Mint walks the lifecycle: deploy a token, then mint, burn, and manage supply.
- Real-World Assets adds a configurable metadata plane on top of ERC721X and ERC1155X for assets that carry rich, structured data.
- Cap Tables and Distributions reconstructs holders and positions and pays them pro rata.